Decoding Dental Health: What Do Cavities Look Like?

Maintaining optimal oral health is crucial for a radiant smile and overall well-being. One common concern that many individuals face is the development of cavities. Cavities, also known as dental caries, are areas of decay in the teeth caused by bacteria. But what do cavities look like, and how can you recognize their early signs? In this guide, we'll explore the visual cues that may indicate the presence of cavities and the importance of preventive dental care.

Identifying Early Signs:

White Spots:

One of the earliest signs of a cavity is the appearance of white spots on the teeth. These spots, also known as demineralization, indicate the loss of minerals from the enamel. While the enamel is still intact at this stage, it serves as a warning sign that decay may be starting.

Brown or Black Spots:

As the decay progresses, the color of the affected area may change to brown or black. This discoloration is a clear indicator that the enamel is breaking down, and the cavity is deepening. At this stage, seeking professional dental care is crucial to prevent further damage.

Visual Examination by a Dentist:

Dark Holes or Pits:

In more advanced stages, cavities may manifest as dark holes or pits on the tooth's surface. These visible openings are areas where the enamel has been eroded, exposing the underlying layers of the tooth. A dentist can visually identify these cavities during a routine examination.

Tooth Discoloration:

Cavities can lead to overall tooth discoloration, affecting the appearance of the affected tooth. This discoloration may be more prominent in comparison to the surrounding healthy teeth and can vary from light brown to black.

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